The Hesperides and their Garden were also one of the tasks that were given during the Labours of Heracles. The apple was then given by Paris, prince of Troy, to Aphrodite, who promised to give him Helen as his wife, thus triggering the events of the Trojan War. Not trusting the Hesperides to guard the apple trees on their own, Hera also placed a hundred headed dragon named Ladon that never slept.Ī golden apple that was taken from the Garden of the Hesperides was what eventually caused the Trojan War Eris, goddess of strife, managed to steal an apple from the garden, inscribed the words "To the fairest" and threw it amidst the goddesses that attended at a wedding she was not invited to. The golden apples were believed to give immortality to anyone who consumed them. The so called Garden of the Hesperides belonged to the goddess Hera, in which there was a grove of apple trees that bore golden apples. They were responsible of taking care of a garden in the western end of the world, near the Atlas mountains in Africa. It was usually thought that there were three Hesperides, although some sources name four or seven. Different sources name different parents for the Hesperides they may have been daughters of the Titans Atlas and Hesperis Erebus and Nyx Nyx alone Phorcys and Ceto or of Hesperus. These fresh, tonic and light fragrances are commonly used for “Eau de Cologne” and “Eau fraiches” and, sometimes, can also have some flowery or powdered harmonies.The Hesperides in Greek mythology were the nymphs of the sunset. Malum discordiae: the fruit of conflictīy “hesperides” we mean the essential oils obtained through extraction from citrus fruits as lemon, bergamot, orange, tangerine, etc., together with orange ( orange blossom, petigrain, neroli).The pommes were returned by Euristeo to Jupiter’s wife, even if the Hesperides, mournful at the lost of the fruits which they guarded, each transformed herself in a tree, commonly known as a symbol of sadness: black poplar, willow-tree and elm. This one, to honour the creature she greatly loved, decided to transform her in a constellation: the constellation of the Snake. Atlas incautiously consented, put the pommes on the ground and regained the substantial vault, while the strong hero caught the pommes and gave them to Euristeo.Īnother version of the myth has, as a warden of the gilded fruits, for Hera’s will, a snake with one hundred heads, son of Forco and Ceta: The myth tells that, to pick up the fruits, Heracles killed the snake, causing Hera’s desperation. The myth, in Apollodoro’s version, tells that Heracles, aware of Hesperides’ father’s wish to pick up the pommes, cheated him, offering himself in his place as supporter of the sky: Atlas stole the pommes, but after having finished the theft, Heracles, pretending to take a cushion to put on his shoulders, called him again to support the heavenly bundle. Heracles, Hercules for the Romans, for the will of Euristeo by whom he would have obtained immortality, in his XI labour had the task of stealing the precious pommes. Jupiter, in fact, afraid of a possible theft, decided to keep them in a wonderful garden, guarded by the Hesperides. A very precious gift because of its protective qualities. The goddess Earth ( Gaea ) produced some blooming small trees with golden Pommes, symbol of fertility and love, to celebrate the wedding between Hera and Zeus. Their number is not certain, it seems however they were three, Arethusa, Egle and Espere, and that they lived at the world’s limits, at the feet of the sky held up by their father Atlas, in a garden where the tree with “the golden pommes” grew, watched over by the dragon Ladone, son of Typhon and Echidna. The most confirmed version sees them daughters of Atlas and Hesperide. Hesiod’s Theogony describes the Nymphs of the Sunset as Daughters of the Night, but Greek mythology also had them as daughters of Zeus and Themis, Tethys and Oceanus, Forco and Ceto.
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